Relaxed Memory Model Zoo

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Partial Store Order PSO

1992 · SPARC International · hardware

Extends TSO by additionally allowing store-store reordering to different addresses. A thread's writes to distinct locations may become visible to other threads out of program order.

Ordering relationships

Strictly weaker than
Strictly stronger than
  • Relaxed Memory Order (RMO) — RMO allows all four reordering types including load-load and load-store.
  • IBM POWER Memory Model — Empirically PSO is a subset of POWER: every PSO-allowed behaviour is also POWER-allowed, while POWER additionally allows load-load reordering (e.g. MP+sync+po) and non-MCA behaviour that PSO forbids. No PSO-allowed/POWER-forbidden witness exists on the standard litmus families, so the earlier 'incomparable' classification was too generous. See litmus/strictly-weaker/PSO-vs-POWER.
Equivalent to

References

  • SPARC International. The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 8. Prentice Hall, 1992.
  • Jade Alglave. A Shared Memory Poetics. PhD Thesis, Université Paris 7, 2010.